Pneumonia is an infectious inflammation of the lung tissue that can lead to serious complications if not treated promptly. The diagnosis is made through clinical examination and, where needed, a chest X-ray and blood tests.
Signs to watch for
- High fever, chills and sweating
- Cough with phlegm, sometimes chest pain
- Breathlessness and general weakness
Treatment includes antibiotic therapy matched to the infection, rest and monitoring for complications. Vaccination is recommended for patients in at-risk groups.